FPSC CSS SYLLABUS | REVISED AND UPDATED |

  CSS International Relations Updated: November 5, 2025 • Reading time: ~12 min CSS International Relations — Complete Guide: 14 High-Value Topics, Past Questions & Exam-Ready Techniques International Relations is a favourite subject among CSS aspirants. It's interesting and manageable — but scoring high requires a focused strategy. This article lists the 14 most important topics, past questions, pro tips and tested paper-preparation techniques (Paper I & II). Table of contents Why prioritise these 14 topics The 14 high-value topics (quick list) International Relations — Paper 01 (topics + past questions) International Relations — Paper 02 (topics + past questions) How to prepare: short notes, long notes & revision cycle Pro tips for high-scoring answers 8-week study plan (executable) FAQs & quick resources Call to action ...

  The climate crisis is a moral and spiritual challenge facing all of humanity. Climate Change and Its Implications: A Way Forward Table of Contents Introduction Is Climate Change a Real Threat? Causes of Climate Change Effects of Climate Crisis Remedies and Way Forward Tips & Tricks for Handling the CSS Essay Paper Conclusion Subscribe for More Learning Resources 1. Introduction Climate change is one of the most pressing global issues of the 21st century. It refers to the long-term alteration of temperature and weather patterns on Earth, primarily due to human-induced factors such as industrialization and deforestation. The planet is heating up, glaciers are melting, and extreme weather events are becoming alarmingly frequent. To combat this growing menace, governments, international organizations, and individuals must act collectively and urgently. For additional study materials, you can also 👉 Download CSS Books in PDF . 2. Is Climat...

  Socioeconomic and political challenges faced by women in Pakistan are beyond comprehension. Women constitute nearly half of the country's population, and sadly though, they are subjected to discrimination in every sphere of life.  However, it is a sign of good omen that more and more men are realising the importance of women in society and particularly in the progress of the nation. Policymakers in the highest echelons are working laboriously to bridge the gap between men's and women's contributions toward the development of the country.  For that matter, the Federal Public Service Commission , the top body for the recruitment of Civil Servants in Pakistan, had changed the CSS syllabus back in 2016 and uploaded CSS new syllabus adding gender studies to the list of optional subjects.  The sole purpose of including Gender Studies in the CSS syllabus was to instil in the aspirants of the competitive exam, the background knowledge of this core area so that the aspiran...

Important Essay Topics for CSS 2025 One of the many compelling questions CSS aspirants ask is that what are the important essay topics for CSS 2025. It is very important for the aspirants to know what topics they should prepare very well and from every dimension to ace the essay exam.  There are some topics related to national affairs, international affairs and some of the topics are related to domestic issues. A candidate has to pass the CSS essay exam by scoring a minimum of forty marks out of a hundred. It has been observed from the past results of CSS exams that each year when the result is announced, the majority of the aspirants fail the essay paper. The main cause for not being able to pass this paper is that the aspirants don't practice essays during their CSS preparation. They cram the relevant facts and figures but when sitting in the actual exam, they face many issues. In our next blog post, we will provide the best tricks and tips to pass an essay paper in the first att...