CSS SYLLABUS | LATEST | REVISED AND UPDATED |
Latest CSS Syllabus 2026 — Revised & Updated
Preparing for the CSS 2026 Exam? Here’s a complete, friendly overview of the latest revised CSS syllabus issued by the Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC) — including compulsory and optional subjects, exam pattern, and helpful preparation tips.
Overview of the Revised CSS Syllabus 2026
The CSS (Central Superior Services) exam is Pakistan’s most prestigious competitive examination conducted by FPSC. The syllabus is periodically updated to keep pace with modern trends, governance, and global issues. The latest CSS syllabus 2026 focuses on analytical thinking, conceptual clarity, and current awareness rather than rote memorization.
The updates include minor refinements in subject outlines, clarity in paper division, and better alignment with the national policy framework. These revisions ensure that candidates develop a balanced understanding of Pakistan’s internal and international affairs.
Compulsory Subjects — 600 Marks
Every CSS candidate must attempt six compulsory subjects, each carrying 100 marks. These are designed to test analytical reasoning, language skills, and understanding of Pakistan’s social and political context.
- English Essay (100 Marks): Focuses on critical thinking, structure, and argument-based writing on contemporary issues.
- English (Precis & Composition) (100 Marks): Tests language skills, grammar, comprehension, and precis writing.
- General Science & Ability (100 Marks): Covers basic science, quantitative reasoning, and logical problem-solving.
- Current Affairs (100 Marks): Includes Pakistan’s foreign policy, global issues, international relations, and regional developments.
- Pakistan Affairs (100 Marks): Encompasses Pakistan’s historical evolution, political institutions, and socio-economic issues.
- Islamic Studies OR Comparative Study of Major Religions (100 Marks): Candidates may choose one depending on preference.
Tip: Review FPSC’s official syllabus PDF before planning your study schedule. Many candidates overlook small topic updates that can affect preparation.
Optional Subjects — 600 Marks
Optional subjects allow candidates to tailor their exam strategy based on academic background and interest. FPSC groups them into seven categories (Group I–VII). You must select subjects totaling 600 marks, following FPSC’s rules for each group.
- Group I: Accountancy & Auditing, Economics, Political Science, International Relations
- Group II: Physics, Chemistry, Applied Mathematics, Pure Mathematics, Computer Science
- Group III: Public Administration, Business Administration, Governance & Public Policies
- Group IV: History subjects (Indo-Pak History, Islamic History, European History, etc.)
- Group V–VII: Sociology, Psychology, Law, Environmental Science, Agriculture, Anthropology
When selecting your options, choose subjects that complement each other. For instance, pairing Political Science with International Relations or History can create overlap and save study time.
Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
The written CSS exam consists of 12 papers — six compulsory and six optional (totaling 1200 marks). Each 100-mark paper lasts for 3 hours. Subjects worth 200 marks are divided into two papers. After the written part, shortlisted candidates undergo a psychological assessment and viva voce (300 marks).
Total Marks: 1500 (Written + Viva). Candidates must secure at least 33% in each paper and 50% overall to qualify for the next stage.
Preparation Tips for CSS 2026
- Start early: Begin at least 10–12 months before the exam with a clear study timetable.
- Read the official syllabus carefully: The FPSC PDF is your primary guide; use this article to structure your approach.
- Practice writing: Answer writing and essay practice are vital to scoring well in descriptive papers.
- Stay updated: Follow national newspapers, current affairs shows, and credible policy reports.
- Join study groups: Group study helps discuss topics and clear conceptual doubts effectively.
- Balance optional and compulsory papers: Allocate equal attention to both categories during preparation.
Consistency and understanding outweigh cramming. Keep revising previous papers and time yourself during practice.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where can I get the official revised CSS syllabus PDF?
You can download it from the official FPSC website under the CSS Competitive Examination section or just scroll down and click the link given below. Always confirm that it’s the latest version before preparing.
How often does the CSS syllabus change?
FPSC usually reviews the syllabus every few years. While the core subjects remain the same, topic outlines may change slightly to reflect modern trends.
Which subjects are best for optional selection?
There’s no single “best” combination. Choose subjects you’re comfortable with and that overlap conceptually, such as Political Science with International Relations or Sociology with Criminology.
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